http://wiki.sbeccompany.fr/ws/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Substituants_et_groupes_fonctionnels 2026-04-06T09:01:17Z Historique des révisions pour cette page sur le wiki MediaWiki 1.36.1 http://wiki.sbeccompany.fr/ws/index.php?title=Substituants_et_groupes_fonctionnels&diff=648&oldid=prev 2023-02-14T17:57:14Z

<p>Page créée avec « {{up}}<a href="/ws/index.php?title=Accueil" class="mw-redirect" title="Accueil">Accueil</a> | <a href="/ws/index.php?title=Chimie" title="Chimie">Chimie</a> | <a href="/ws/index.php?title=Documents_relatifs_%C3%A0_la_chimie" title="Documents relatifs à la chimie">Documents</a> | Substituants et groupes fonctionnels ---- {{en cours}} ==Fonctions== ==Dérivés azo… »</p> <p><b>Nouvelle page</b></p><div>{{up}}[[Accueil]] | [[Chimie]] | [[Documents relatifs à la chimie|Documents]] | Substituants et groupes fonctionnels<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> <br /> {{en cours}}<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Fonctions==<br /> <br /> ==Dérivés azotés==<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R-NH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amine primaire&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;primary amine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amine primaire&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;primary amine&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R{{2}}NH<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amine secondaire&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;secondary amine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amine secondaire&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;secondary amine&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R{{3}}-N<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amine tertiaire&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;tertiary amine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amine tertiaire&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;tertiary amine&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R-N=N{{+}}=N{{-}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |azoture&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;azide&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |azoture&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;azide&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ===Dérivés éthérés===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R-O-R&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |éther&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;éther&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |éther&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;éther&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R-O-CR&#039;{{2}}-O-R&lt;nowiki&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |acétal&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;acetal&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |acétal ou diéther&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;acetal &#039;&#039;or&#039;&#039; diether&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R-O-CR&#039;{{2}}-OH<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |hémiacétal&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;hemiacetal&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |hémiacétal&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;hemiacetal&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R{{3}}O{{+}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |oxonium&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;oxonium&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |oxonium&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;oxonium&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Dérivés phosphorés===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |R{{3}}P<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phosphine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phosphine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phosphine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phosphine&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |O=P(OR){{3}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phosphate&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phosphate&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phosphate&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phosphate&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Groupes caractéristiques==<br /> <br /> ===Alkyles saturés===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-CH(CH{{3}}){{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |isopropyl&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;isopropyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |methylethyl&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;methylethyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Alkyles insaturés===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-CH=CH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |allyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;allyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |propènyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;propenyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-CH{{2}}-C{{6}}H{{5}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -CH{{2}}-Ph &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -Bn<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |benzyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;benzyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phénylméthyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phénylméthyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-C{{6}}H{{5}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -Ph &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;phi;<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phényle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phenyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phényle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phenyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-CH=CH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |vinyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;vinyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |éthènyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;ethenyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Dérivés azotés===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-N-<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |aza&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;aza&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |aza&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;aza&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-NH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amino&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;amino&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |amino&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;amino&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-N=N{{+}}=N{{-}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |azoture&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;azide&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |azoture&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;azide&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Dérivés carbonylés===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-C(=O)-<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |carbonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;carbonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |carbonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;carbonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-C(=O)-OH<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |carboxyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;carboxyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |carboxyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;carboxyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-(NH)-C(=O)-O-<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |carbamate&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;carbamate&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |carbamate&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;carbamate&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-C(=O)-O-<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |oxycarbonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;oxycarbonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |oxycarbonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;oxycarbonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-C(=O)-S-<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |thiocarbonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;thiocarbonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |thiocarbonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;thiocarbonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==Substituants divers==<br /> <br /> ===Sulfonyles===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-S(=O){{2}}Me &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -Ms<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |mésyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;mesyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |methylsulfonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;methylsulfonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |-S(=O){{2}}Tol &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -Ts<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |tosyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;tosyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |4-méthylbenzenesulfonyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;4-methylbenzenesulfonyl&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{portail chimie}}<br /> [[Catégorie:Chimie]]</div>

Sébastien Bruneau