http://wiki.sbeccompany.fr/ws/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Noms_courants_de_mol%C3%A9cules_organiques 2026-07-29T16:43:56Z Historique des révisions pour cette page sur le wiki MediaWiki 1.36.1 http://wiki.sbeccompany.fr/ws/index.php?title=Noms_courants_de_mol%C3%A9cules_organiques&diff=544&oldid=prev 2023-02-09T07:32:48Z

<p>Page créée avec « {{up}}<a href="/ws/index.php?title=Accueil" class="mw-redirect" title="Accueil">Accueil</a> | <a href="/ws/index.php?title=Chimie" title="Chimie">Chimie</a> | <a href="/ws/index.php?title=Documents_relatifs_%C3%A0_la_chimie" title="Documents relatifs à la chimie">Document</a> | Noms courants de molécules organiques ---- {{en cours}} ==Amines== {|border=&quot;0&quot; cell… »</p> <p><b>Nouvelle page</b></p><div>{{up}}[[Accueil]] | [[Chimie]] | [[Documents relatifs à la chimie|Document]] | Noms courants de molécules organiques<br /> <br /> ----<br /> <br /> <br /> {{en cours}}<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Amines==<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |C{{6}}H{{5}}-NH{{2}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ph-NH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |aniline&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;aniline&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |phénylamine, aminobenzène, benzèneamine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;phenylamine, aminobenzene, benzeneamine&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |H{{2}}N-NH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |hydrazine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;hydrazine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |diazane&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;diazane&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:lutidine.png|75px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |2,6-lutidine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;2,6-lutidine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |2,6-diméthylazabenzène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;2,6-dimethylazabenzene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:Piperidine.png|45px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |pipéridine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;piperidine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |azacyclohexane&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;azacyclohexane&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:Pyridine.png|45px]] &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (π ou py)<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |pyridine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;pyridine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |azabenzène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;azabenzene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |H{{3}}C-Ph-NH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |toluidine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;toluidine&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |&#039;&#039;x&#039;&#039;-méthyl-&#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039;-aminobenzène (x,y = 1,2 ou 3)&lt;br&gt;x-&#039;&#039;methyl&#039;&#039;-y-&#039;&#039;aminobenzene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Aldéhydes==<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |CH{{2}}=CH-CH=O<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |acroléine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;acrolein<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |propénal&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;propenal&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Alcools==<br /> <br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |HOCH{{2}}-CH{{2}}OH<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |éthylèneglycol &#039;&#039;ou&#039;&#039; glycol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;ethyleneglycol&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;glycol&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |éthan-1,2,diol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;ethan-1,2,diol&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |HOCH{{2}}-CH(OH)-CH{{2}}OH<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |glycérol ou glycérine&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;glycerol ou glycerin&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |propan-1,2,3-triol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;propane-1,2,3-triol&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:Menthol.png|75px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |menthol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;menthol&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-méthylcyclohexanol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |HOCH{{2}}-CHOH-CH{{3}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |propylèneglycol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;propyleneglycol&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |propan-1,2,diol&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;propan-1,2,diol&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Ether==<br /> <br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:Furane.png|45px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |furane &#039;&#039;ou&#039;&#039; furfurane&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;furan(e)&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;furfuran&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:2H-Pyran.png|45px]] ou [[Image:4H-Pyran.png|45px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |pyrane&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;pyran&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Haloalcanes, haloalcènes==<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |CHCl{{3}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |chloroforme&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;chloroform&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |trichlorométhane&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;trichloromethane&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |CH{{2}}=CH-Cl<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |chlorure de vinyle&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;vinyl chloride (VC)&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |chloroéthène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;chloroethene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Hydrocarbures==<br /> <br /> ===Alcanes insaturés===<br /> <br /> ===Alcènes===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |CH{{2}}=C(CH{{3}}){{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |isobutène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;isobutene&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |2-méthylprop-1-ène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;2-methylprop-1-ene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Cycles===<br /> <br /> {|border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#EEDDDD align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;|Formule<br /> |bgcolor=#E9DDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;|Nom courant<br /> |bgcolor=#DDDDEE align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;|Nom IUPAC / Nomenclature systématique<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |Ph-CH(CH{{3}}){{2}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ph-&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Pr<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |cumène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;cumene&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |méthyléthylbenzène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;méthyléthylbenzene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:fluorene.png|90px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |fluorène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;fluorene&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |fluorène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;fluorene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Image:Naphta.png|75px]]<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |naphtalène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;naphthalene&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |naphtalène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;naphthalene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |Ph-CH=CH{{2}}<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |styrène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;styrene&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |éthènylbenzène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;ethenylbenzene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFEEEE align=&quot;center&quot; |Ph-CH{{3}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; TolH<br /> |bgcolor=#F9EEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |toluène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;toluene&#039;&#039;<br /> |bgcolor=#EEEEFF align=&quot;center&quot; |méthylbenzène&lt;br&gt;&#039;&#039;methylbenzene&#039;&#039;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> {{portail chimie}}<br /> [[Catégorie:Chimie]]</div>

Sébastien Bruneau